Gold-saddle Rabbitfish

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Siganus guttatus, commonly known as the goldspotted rabbitfish or whitespotted spinefoot, is a species of marine fish belonging to the family Siganidae. Here's some information about Siganus guttatus:

Appearance: The goldspotted rabbitfish has an elongated, laterally compressed body with a small mouth and large eyes. Its body coloration can vary depending on the individual fish, but it generally has a silver to yellowish-brown color with distinctive gold or white spots covering its body and fins.

Size: These rabbitfish typically grow to a length of about 30 centimeters (12 inches), although some individuals can reach up to 40 centimeters (16 inches).

Habitat: Siganus guttatus is native to the Indo-Pacific region, including the coastal areas of the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. It can be found in a variety of habitats, such as coral reefs, rocky areas, seagrass beds, and lagoons. They prefer shallow waters with good water quality.

Feeding Habits: The goldspotted rabbitfish is herbivorous and primarily feeds on various species of algae and seagrasses. It uses its specialized teeth to graze on algae from rocks and other substrates.

Behavior: Rabbitfish are generally peaceful, schooling fish that can be found in small groups or large aggregations. They are diurnal, meaning they are active during the day, and they tend to rest in crevices or among corals during the night.

Importance to Humans: Siganus guttatus is occasionally targeted by commercial and subsistence fisheries for its meat, which is considered to be of good quality. However, it is not as heavily exploited as some other species of rabbitfish. In the aquarium trade, it is occasionally sought after for its attractive appearance.

Spines and Venom: Like other rabbitfish, Siganus guttatus possesses venomous spines on its dorsal, anal, and pelvic fins. These spines can cause painful injuries if mishandled, as they are equipped with venom glands that can inject venom into potential predators or threats.